Space matter (or ether), the fifth state of matter and methods for detecting space matter.

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Space matter is filled everywhere in the universe. All matter in the universe (in the ordinary world) is made of space matter. Since the gravitational force is exerted on space matter, all massive bodies have a denser medium of space matter envelop. Bending of light when it passes through near massive objects like stars, lensing effects in some regions in the galaxies are because of the refraction of light by the denser space matter that present in these regions and are purely the demonstrations for the presence of space matter in the macro world. Increasing of mass of a fast moving body, change in shape of a body resulting from its motion; the effect known as the Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction etc are also the evidences for the space matter in space. Also, electric field lines and magnetic field lines both are created by the alignment of space matter units.   

All form of energies (except gravitational potential energy) are released because of the explosion, expansion or releasing of space matter. For example, the releasing of energy in a nuclear reaction is due to the rapid-huge increasing of volume of ordinary matter to space matter. The missing mass (mass defect) in a nuclear or chemical reaction is converted into space matter. Since the ordinary matter is an extremely compressed state of space matter, when it released, they will explode violently and release energy.

Space matter wind (ether wind)

The Earth orbits the Sun in about 30 km/s. The Sun orbits the Galactic center in about 250 km/s. The Milky Way’s orbital or linear motion --km/s. Also, if we consider the direction of motion of a particular celestial object against a frame of reference, because of the orbital motions of smaller systems to larger systems, is constantly changing in time-to-time. For example, as the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun orbits the Galactic center and the Milky Way itself is moving at a great velocity. We see above that, a body holds a space matter envelop around that body (recall starlight bending and lensing effect). Because of these reasons, the detection of ‘space matter wind’ when a body moves through the space is difficult to verify. 

 Properties of space matter units

"The attraction and repulsion in the electric and magnetic field are caused by the contraction and expansion of space matter units respectively".

1) A free space matter unit has no any magnetic property, but when a space matter unit is attracted by a charged particle, it will become a magnetic particle with the same magnetic field strength of the charged particle. This property of space matter units is the reason behind the creation of electric field lines and magnetic field lines.

2) Space matter unit is compressible from its natural volume (the volume of a single space matter unit at its free state).  For example, a). We see above that, ordinary matter is a highly compressed state of space matter. b). When the space matter units are aligned in an electric or magnetic field line, they will be get compressed. 

3) Space matter unit is de-compressible from its natural volume:

Repulsion between like poles (electric or magnetic) is caused by the de-compressible property of space matter units. I.e. when like poles come face to face, the opposing space matter units will be expanded. This expansion of space matter units is the reason for the repulsion.

* Attraction between opposite poles is caused by the contraction of space matter units between the poles.

* Repulsion between same poles is caused by the expansion of space matter units between the poles.

  Also, the other attractive forces like gravity, strong forces etc are caused by the contraction of ‘tiny’ space matter units between two bodies and nuclear particles respectively.

A method for detecting space matter 

We see above that, the missing mass in a nuclear or chemical reaction is converted into space matter. Here I suggest a mechanism for detecting space matter that released in an exothermic chemical reaction. 

Diagram description

1) Combustion container: 

The combustion container is made of high melting point material with low thickness and transparent to space matter.

2) Thick wall:

The thick wall is made of high-density material, which prevents the space matter penetrate through it.

3) Space matter collector:

The space matter collector is a vacuum space and it sandwiched between the combustion container and the thick wall.

4) Space matter channel:

The space matter channel allows escaping the space matter that collected in the space matter collector to the refraction box.

5) Light source:

A light source is placed in the refraction box (see fig). 

6) Refraction box:

The inside space of refraction box is vacuum and the box is made of low density material and transparent to space matter.

7) Exhaust pipe:

The exhaust pipe allows escaping the exhaust that developed in the combustion container. 

Working

Since the combustion container is transparent to space matter, when the combustion is takes place in the container, the space matter that released in the reaction will be entered to the space matter collector. As the thick wall is made of high density material and less transparent to the space matter, the space matter will escape to the refraction box from the space matter collector, through the space matter channel. When the space matter is flows to the refraction box and the light is passes through the space matter, the light beam is refracted.